A Reformed Evangelical Presbyterian Church

The Doctrine of Justification

Pastor Wesley Grubb • February 1, 2023

The Reformed Tradition

The Protestant Reformers believed that the doctrine of justification by faith alone was “the article upon which the church stands of falls.” John Calvin said this doctrine is “the main hinge on which everything turns.” As Presbyterians, we belong to a Protestant tradition—the Reformed Tradition—that traces its roots back to the Reformation. We have inherited this treasure, the doctrine of free justification by grace alone. We prize it highly, believe it deeply, preach it loudly, and defend it passionately. We are gospel people, and nothing is more essential to the gospel than this precious truth, namely, that Jesus Christ has accomplished our whole redemption and bestows it upon us by grace alone, through faith alone. The church stands or falls on whether we get this gospel right.


It is possible, however, to be fully committed to the doctrine of justification by faith alone and yet unable to explain it. It is one thing to believe the doctrine, but can we articulate it? If we are going to make our stand on this gospel, if we are going to claim with Calvin that everything hinges on getting this doctrine right, we better be able to tell people what it is. Few authors I have read give a better, clearer summary of what justification means than the English Reformer, William Tyndale. In his English translation of the New Testament, Tyndale included prefaces for each book. When he came to Paul’s Letter to the Romans, he decided to translate Martin Luther’s preface from German. The translation stays very close to Luther’s original for the most part. At the end of the preface, however, Tyndale writes his own conclusion, summarizing the main import and purpose of the letter. In this conclusion, Tyndale explains with crystal clarity the meaning of our Protestant “gospel vocabulary”: justification; God justifies; Christ justifies; and faith alone justifies. Here is Tyndale’s excellent summary (updated into modern English).


“The sum and whole cause of the writing of this epistle is to prove that man is justified by faith alone. . . . And by justification, understand no other thing than to be reconciled to God and to be restored into his favor, and to have your sins forgiven. And when I say God justifies us, understand thereby that God, for the sake, merits, and deserving of Christ alone, receives us into his mercy, favor, and grace, and forgives us our sins. And when I say Christ justifies us, understand thereby that Christ alone has redeemed us, bought and delivered us out of the wrath of God and damnation, and has, by his works alone, purchased for us the mercy, favor, and grace of God, and the forgiveness of our sins. And when I say that faith alone justifies, understand thereby that faith and trust in the truth of God and in the mercy promised us for Christ’s sake, and for his deserving and works alone, can quiet the conscience and certify that our sins are forgiven and that we are in the full favor of God.”


Let us learn this vital gospel vocabulary about justification by faith, and let us use it in our devotions, prayers, and evangelism to strengthen our faith and to share the good news of Christ.


Grace and peace,


Pastor Wesley

The Pastor's Pen

By Wesley Grubb November 1, 2024
As I write this article, we are only a few days away from the 2024 presidential election. There are many people in our country who believe this is the most important election for the future of the United States. There is a sense across the political spectrum that the stakes have never been higher. This is a common feeling that many people begin to feel every four years. Every election feels more important than the last. I was reading the other day and came across this comment that really struck me. “The salvation of America and of the human race depends on the next election, if we believe the newspapers. But so it was last year, and so it was the year before, and our fathers believed the same thing forty years ago.” This comment captures the current anxiety of the upcoming election that many people in the news are feeling and fostering. We need salvation, and only one candidate can deliver. How many of you feel this way right now? This comment, cynical as it is, feels fresh and current. In reality, these words were written in October of 1848 by Ralph Waldo Emerson! That year the election was between Zachary Taylor and Lewis Cass. Remember how utterly crucial that election was? Me neither. But people at the time thought so. Has anything really changed? The 1848 election was 176 years ago. In 176 years from now, it will be 2200. What will those Americans think when they look back on the 2024 election? Chances are, Trump vs. Harris will seem to them what Taylor vs. Cass seems to us. I hear you scoffing, but they felt the same way in 1848 that you do today. This moment feels so big to us because we are in the middle of it. Time and distance give perspective though, and perspective gives a sense of proportion. Is this election important? It is. Are big things happening in our country? Definitely. But does “the salvation of America and of the human race depend on the next election”? No, certainly not. As Christians, we know where salvation comes from. We are the people of God, citizens of heaven, believers in the gospel of Jesus Christ, heirs of the coming kingdom. We do not look to politicians and the ways of this world to establish our own kingdoms. We should love our country, work and pray for its success, be informed, and vote. But never conflate your country with God’s kingdom, your party with God’s will, or your candidate with messianic hopes. When Jesus returns, he will establish his kingdom over all nations, including this one. When that happens, democracy is over. There is no democracy in a kingdom. No more voting, no more rights and freedoms as we enjoy them now. The conservative or liberal America that you are fighting for today will not exist in the kingdom. Jesus will rule this country with a rod of iron. His word will be law. His enemies will be subdued. Everyone will bend the knee. True salvation will finally come. Christians say they want this, but do we? Do we act like it? Do we live like it? For many Christians, the answer seems to be no. But what about you? Are you ready for a King?  Peace and grace, Pastor Wesley
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